How to Calculate Braking Distance in Vehicles

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One of the most important aspects to be considered while driving, as well as one of the safety measures, is to set the vehicle following and stopping distance well, and to comply with the rules set for these. As a result of ignoring the mentioned issues, in other words, ignoring them, serious consequences may occur in both material and moral terms.

How is the braking distance calculated in vehicles to avoid this situation? It would be useful to clarify this issue. How is the braking distance calculated in vehicles? In order to better understand the subject of , some definitions need to be examined.

 These are as follows:

Reaction Distance:

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The time between encountering an obstacle while driving and applying the brake is called reaction time. It is expressed as the reaction distance to the road taken by the vehicle from the moment the obstacle is encountered to the moment the brake is applied.

Braking Distance:

Distance covered from the moment the brake is applied to the stopping of the vehicle, braking distance is expressed as.

Stopping Distance:

Distance from encountering an obstacle while driving to the time of stopping of the vehicle, is called the stopping distance. In other words, stopping distance can be defined as the sum of reaction distance and braking distance.

How is the braking distance calculated in vehicles? It would be useful to give the following information in order to have a clear understanding.

The reaction distance will be directly proportional to the speed of the vehicle. In other words, the faster the vehicle, the longer the reaction distance will be.

Reaction time varies between half a second and 2 seconds on average. To explain with an example, a vehicle traveling at a speed of 90 km per hour will travel 25 meters per second. Let's assume that the reaction time is 1 second. In this case, the vehicle will have traveled 25 meters until the brake is applied after noticing the obstacle. If the distance to the vehicle in front is less than this distance, unwanted accidents may occur.

Some formulas can also be mentioned on the subject of How to calculate braking distance in vehicles?.

What are the Formulas for Reaction, Brake, Stopping Distances?

 Reaction Distance = Vehicle Speed ​​x Reaction Time / 3.6

 Braking Distance = Vehicle Speed ​​Squared / 250 x Coefficient of Friction

 Stopping Distance = Reaction Distance + Braking Distance

Following Distance:

Following distance can be defined as the minimum distance that must be between the vehicle in front and the vehicle in front in order to stop safely.

 This time can be adjusted with the rule of 2 seconds, 4 seconds and 10 seconds.

How is the braking distance calculated in vehicles? It would be appropriate to give more detailed information about the times mentioned.

2 Second Rule: It can be specified as the time to be referenced for normal conditions.

4 Second Rule: It should be considered for bad weather conditions. Considering the wet and slippery ground, you will need to select the 4 second reference point instead of 2 seconds.

The 10 Second Rule: It is the time to be considered for foggy and icy, snowy weather.

How is the braking distance calculated in vehicles? Details on are as stated above.

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