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Suspension Systems and Types in Vehicles
Suspension Systems And Types In Vehicles
Antalya Airport car rental company 5s CarRental about vehicle suspension systems and types We wanted to inform the drivers. You can continue reading our blog for details.
Suspension, or "hanging", connects your vehicle to the wheels; A system that provides traffic control by harmonizing the road, car and driver. Overall, it supports handling and a stable ride. This is done by keeping the tires in constant contact with the road. This way, you can continue driving without losing control of the vehicle in the event of breakdowns or cornering. In other words, thanks to the suspension system, it can react quickly to your braking or steering movements; you are minimally affected by bad road conditions. This is very important for both the safety of the passengers and the comfort and durability of the vehicle. What are the elements of this system? The most important elements of the suspension system are the springs. In fact, the movement of the vehicle can be controlled by these springs.
Depending on the type of vehicle you have, the system uses various types of springs such as leaf springs, coil springs, torsion bar or airbags. The system uses shock absorbers to balance the action of the springs. The dampers move in the opposite direction of the springs to compensate. Springs and shock absorbers are attached to the chassis, which is the skeleton of the vehicle, with metal rocker arms, which they call the suspension system. Thanks to these arms, the wheels of your vehicle can walk straight on the road even on sharp turns. The part that prevents the vehicle from throwing itself into these turns is the anti-roll bars or anti-roll bars. Ball joints, another suspension element, ensure constant contact of the wheels with the axle.
What are the Types of Suspension System?
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Suspension types vary by vehicle type. Generally, there are two types of suspension systems: fixed axle suspension system and independent suspension system. We can list the features of these systems as follows:
What is a fixed suspension system?
In this system, the right and the left wheels are connected by an axle. For this reason, it is also called the axle suspension system. In the fixed suspension system used in vehicles such as buses, trucks and pickup trucks, the right and left wheels are connected to each other with a single axle attached to the body or chassis. Leaf springs are preferred in the front and rear suspensions of heavy-duty commercial vehicles, while coil springs are used in smaller commercial vehicles. The features of the fixed suspension system can be listed as follows: Because they are durable, they can be used easily in heavy-duty vehicles. They consist of fewer parts and a simpler structure. There may be some vehicle inclination in corners. Wheels wear less. Contrary to its long service life, ride comfort is low.
What is an independent suspension system?
Whether the wheels are separated from each other Independent or floating suspension system, which allows it to move up, down, left and right independently, limits body movement and provides excellent cornering mobility while continuing on the road. Mc Pherson suspension types are available with double wishbones and shock absorbers. We can list their features as follows: They provide a safe ride because they stick to the road very well. As the up and down movements of the wheels differ, the consumption changes accordingly. Soft springs can be used as the springs support the body.
What is Air Suspension?
Metal in the suspension system Systems that use air springs instead of springs are called air suspension systems. In this system, also known as air suspension, damper stiffness can be adjusted as the pressure of the air bellows can be changed. One of the advantages of the air suspension system is that it provides a high level of comfort when driving through bumps and potholes in the road. It also stiffens when cornering and reduces vehicle roll. This system also allows you to change the height of the vehicle. Mercedes Airmatic suspension is also a version of this suspension.
What is Active Suspension System?
Computer The controlled, electronically controlled (active) suspension system can be adapted to the real driving situation in a very short time. It allows you to adjust the shock absorbers on all wheels at different levels, giving you the choice of comfortable or challenging driving. As the vehicle speed increases, it also increases the stability. It is also the option with the highest suspension prices. In general, suspension systems prices are spread over a wide range. It is also possible to deliver the entire system as a package, as the springs and other parts of the suspension system can be purchased separately. Therefore, it is difficult to give an exact price. However, hanger system prices can go up to 3000 TL.
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