What is a Differential and How Does It Work?

Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen Airport car rental in our article today. We answered the question style="color:red;">what is a differential, how does it work?. Well, what is a differential, how does it work? You can continue reading our article for details.

What is a Differential?

One of the fundamental automotive technologies with a history of more than 100 years is the differential. . To clarify the question of What is a differential and how does it work?; When a car turns on a turn, the inner and outer wheels must rotate at different speeds so that the vehicle does not overturn and the turning operation is successful. The part that provides this function is the differential.

What Does a Differential Do?

The car runs along the road it moves in a straight line and moves in an arc-shaped circular line on the bend. At the same time, for example, if the left wheel is to be turned, the inside left wheel will travel less and the outside right wheel will travel a longer distance. The differential is located between the two wheels and is connected to the wheels by a half pinion shaft, allowing the two shafts to rotate at different speeds. After giving a brief explanation about the question What is a differential and how does it work?, let's examine the differential tasks.

It would be correct to list the functions of the differential as follows:

Transfers power from the engine to the wheels. The rotational motion from the engine is transmitted to the differential via the gearbox.

The differential transmits it to the wheels at an angle of rotation.

While turning, the internal make sure the wheel and the outer wheel rotate at different speeds.

Because the archway is curved, the inner wheel needs to turn less and the outer wheel faster.

The number of revolutions of the wheels is regulated by the differential.

Adjust the speed from the engine. The speed is first changed by the gearbox and then transferred to the differential.

The differential changes this speed according to the steering angle and transmits it to the wheels.

What is a differential and how does it work?, let's take a look at the results we would encounter if the vehicle did not have a differential.

The consequences that would be encountered if the differential did not exist are as follows:

Wheels are driven directly from the engine to the transmission. it will rotate at the same speed as the transmitted power.

Tires on the inside of the bend will wear out rapidly as they will be subjected to excessive load during the turn.

At different speeds Since they do not turn, their handling performance will be very poor during cornering and will endanger safe driving.

Where is the Differential?

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In a front-wheel drive vehicle, the differential is located in the gearbox of the front axle, while in a rear-wheel drive vehicle, the differential is located in the middle of the rear axle. All-wheel drive vehicles, which have become increasingly popular in recent years, have more than one differential. There are 3 differentials, front, rear and drive shaft.

What are Differential Parts?

- Shaft

The shaft connecting the differential to the gearbox has a flexible structure. This is to ensure that the transmission maintains its straight position on uneven roads. As the angle of motion changes, the other part, the universal joint, comes into play, allowing the shaft to move flexibly. The shaft, which is designed as a hollow tube, must be properly balanced in order to be effective. If this differential is not adjusted, it will not adapt to the speed and rotation of the engine, and may damage the differential and gearbox.

- Universal Joints

The universal joint is a component that connects the shaft to the differential via a gearbox and allows the shaft to move flexibly. There is one at each end of the shaft. Of course, if the shaft consists of two parts, the number of universal joints is increased to three. These joints should be flexible in the form of +, so that the driver does not feel the depressions and protrusions on the road.

What is a differential and how does it work? You can find it in this article.

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